PERMITS REQUIRING BUILDING CODE INSPECTIONS
It
is the joint responsibility of the owner, lessee, if any,
and the contractor to determine that the
permit has been obtained before performing any work. It
is unlawful for any contractor or subcontractor to perform any
work for which a permit is required unless a permit is
obtained and posted as required by the Building Code.
Applications shall be submitted to the
Building Official for the following activities, which will
require Code inspections:
- Construct or alter a structure
- Construct and addition
- Demolish or move a structure
- Make a change of occupancy
- Installation of equipment
OBLIGATIONS
DURING CONSTRUCTION
A condition of a Building Permit is that the applicant
completes the work as approved by the municipality
in accordance with the
Zoning Ordinance and the Building Code and the plans approved by
the Zoning Officer and the Building Inspector.
Applicants are required to post their
Building Permit in a window or other prominent place on the site
and to keep a copy of the building plan on the site.
HOW TO APPLY FOR A PERMIT
An
application for a Building Permit is available at the Council of Governments Office in Room 104 at 18 Western Ave. from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. on Mon/Wed/Fri (814-849-3784). Inspection
Office. In addition to the
completed application, sketches, building drawings, Plans or
other documents must be submitted for review.
WHY BUILDING PERMITS ARE
REQUIRED
A
Building Permit serves as formal and legal permission to
start any construction project. The
assurance of a permit indicates that plans for a new structure,
addition, renovation, foundation, prefabricated structure,
temporary building or mobile home have been approved by the
inspector and that plans comply with the municipal Zoning
Ordinance and the Statewide Building Code.
PERMIT PROCESS
(Step by Step)
- The
APPLICANT completes a BUILDING
PERMIT APPLICATION for the proposed new construction,
remodeling, or accessory structure. EXAMPLES:
Including but not limited to:
| Dwellings
|
Buildings
|
Manufactured
|
| Garages
|
Decks
|
(homes)
|
| Porches
|
Sheds
|
|
- Change is use or occupancy of a property.
Installation of new plumbing, electrical or mechanical
equipment.
- The APPLICANT submits the application
along with a plot plan drawing or floor plan drawing, and the
required fee, to the Guardian Building Official or his
representative.
- The
Building Official reviews the application for completeness
and compliance with the Building
Code and other local requirements. The applicant may
request a consultation meeting with the Building Official
regarding the submittal. The review period takes a
minimum of three days from the date the completed form is
received. The maximum review period is
30 days.
- The Building Official issues the
Building Permit or denies the application accordingly.
- The APPLICANT completes the project
according to the terms outlined in the application.
- The Building Code Inspector performs all
required inspections of the project in progress and a final
inspection at the end of the project.
- The Building Code Inspector notifies the
Inspection Office that the work authorized under the permit is
completed and meets all Code requirements for occupancy.
- The
Building Official checks the completed project. If
the project is a principal dwelling unit, an addition
to the dwelling, or an accessory
structure, which required Building Code Inspections,
the Building Official issues an Occupancy Permit. After the
Occupancy Permit is issued, the property owner may then
move personal items into the newly constructed area.
- All other construction projects will
receive a Final Inspection Approval certificate at the
completion of the project.
CONSTRUCTION EXEMPT FROM PERMITS
Repair
and replacement projects, which do NOT involve structural
changes to a building, do not require a
permit. Siding and gutters are such an example.
For example, shingle replacement will not require a permit
when replacing less than 25% of the roof. Replacement windows
or doors do not require a permit, unless the existing opening
will be made larger, which is a structural change. Note
that there are minimum size requirements for all windows,
including replacement. Cosmetic works, such as painting,
wallpapering, tiling, carpeting, cabinetry or countertops, does
not require a permit. reinstallation of plumbing fixtures,
such as tubs, sinks, and toilets, does not require a permit.
If you are in doubt, Please call the
Council of Government Office at 814-849-3784.
ELECTRICAL INSPECTIONS
All construction requiring electrical
wiring or services must be inspected by individuals authorized
by Guardian Inspection Services and must conform to the National
Electrical Code.
The electrical fee is incorporated into the
Building Permit Fee; however, if a project involves ONLY
electrical work and no other construction, a special Electrical
Permit will be issued.
FACTS ABOUT DEMOLITION
Before
any building is demolished, either in part or completely,
the applicant is required by the Building
Code to obtain a Building Permit for the removal of the
structure. This applies to accessory buildings as well. The
purpose of this permit is for the removal of the building from
your tax records and to document the removal of any
non-conforming structures.
SMOKE DETECTORS
Under
the Statewide Building Code, all new dwellings, all
residential additions and alterations involving
living space, must have smoke detectors wired directly
into the electrical system of the house and they must have
a battery
backup. Smoke detectors are required in each bedroom
and on each level of the home, including the basement.
In
new home construction, the detectors must be interconnected,
so that they all sound simultaneously.
Any alteration of an existing house, such as a family room
addition or finishing a basement, will require the smoke
detectors to be installed in these areas as per code. If
an alteration of an existing house it to the entire house,
then
the smoke detectors must be installed in the same manner
as new construction requirements.
Special
conditions must be met if a building permit is sought for
a project within the floodplain; floodplain
maps are available from the Borough office. A checklist of
specific data required for building permits is provided to
applicants. The fee for the permit is determined by the
cost of the proposed improvement project. Please call
the Borough office at 849-5321 before beginning any construction
project.